British Quarterly Review, American Edition, Vol. LIV: July and October, 1871Various
History
British Quarterly Review, American Edition, Vol. LIV: July and October, 1871
Various
English periodicals
'Far different was the honour they paid to Achilles, the
son of Thetis, in sending him to the Islands of the Blest,
because when he knew from his mother that he was destined
to die on the field if he slew Hector, but if he did not,
to return home and die old, he had the courage to make the
nobler choice,--to take the part of his lover Patroclus and
avenge his death, and so not only to die for him, but to do
more, to die after him (_i.e._, when he could no longer
help him). _That_ was the reason why the gods held him in
such extraordinary regard, and paid him such special
honour, viz., because he held his lover in such high
esteem. Æschylus, by the way, talks absurdly in saying that
it was Achilles who was the lover of Patroclus. For
Achilles was much better looking, not only than Patroclus,
but than all the heroes without exception; and besides
that, beardless, and so greatly his junior, as Homer
affirms. But, be that as it may, it is a truth that the
gods do hold in special honour this chivalrous spirit when
it is shown in attachment to another; albeit they feel more
regard and admiration, and have more disposition to confer
benefits, when the favourite shows affection for his lover,
than when the lover does so towards his favourite; for the
lover has more of the divine in him than the favourite,
since he is inspired by them. For these reasons also they
honoured Achilles more than Alcestis, by sending him to the
Isles of the Blest.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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