British Quarterly Review, American Edition, Vol. LIV: July and October, 1871Various
History
British Quarterly Review, American Edition, Vol. LIV: July and October, 1871
Various
English periodicals
The point of the passage is the hit at his friend as one of the
χρηματιστικοὶ (not 'traders,' but) those absorbed in
money-making, and the eulogy of his own novitiate in philosophy. In
Mr. Jowett's version the passage stands thus: 'I used to be running
about the world, thinking that I was doing something, and would have
done anything rather than be a philosopher; I was almost as miserable
as you are now.' A little further down (173, D.) he appears to us to
miss the true sense, or, at least, to misrepresent it. The friend
(ἕταιρος) says to Apollodorus, 'How ever you came to be
called by this name, "The Excitable," I know not; for in your
conversations you are always the same; you are savage at yourself and
everybody else except Socrates.'
An impulsive man does things by fits and starts, and does not, like
Apollodorus, in this matter at least, follow a consistent course. We
doubt if the right meaning is conveyed by the following: 'True in this
to your old name, which, however deserved, I know not how you
acquired, of Apollodorus the madman, for your humour is always to be
out of humour with yourself and with everybody except Socrates.'
One more instance of what seems a very slovenly rendering, we will add
from _Symp._, p. 179, E. In this passage every clause of the original
seems, for some reason inexplicable to us, to be disarranged, and the
whole to be hashed up, as it were, into a new hodge-podge:--
'Far other was the reward of the true love of Achilles
towards his lover Patroclus--his lover and not his love
(the notion that Patroclus was the beloved one is a foolish
error into which Æschylus has fallen, for Achilles was
surely the fairer of the two, fairer also than all the
other heroes; and he was much younger, as Homer informs us,
and he had no beard). And greatly as the gods honour the
virtue of love, still the return of love on the part of the
beloved to the lover is more admired, and valued, and
rewarded by them, for the lover has a nature more divine
and more worthy of worship. Now Achilles was quite aware,
for he had been told by his mother, that he might avoid
death, and return home, and live to a good old age, if he
abstained from slaying Hector. Nevertheless, he gave his
life to revenge his friend, and dared to die, not only on
his behalf, but after his death. Wherefore the gods
honoured him even above Alcestis, and sent him to the
Islands of the Blest.'
What Plato really says, with all the logical accuracy of carefully
balanced sentences, is as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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