British Quarterly Review, American Edition, Vol. LIV: July and October, 1871Various
History
British Quarterly Review, American Edition, Vol. LIV: July and October, 1871
Various
English periodicals
'At three a bell sounded, and the baths were opened. The
bath combined business, medical treatment, and pleasure.
The poor enjoyed them in the public baths, the voluptuous
rich, in their palaces.... The bath was a place of
assembly, with a degree of boyish freedom. There was
laughing, talk, gaming, even dancing.... There, too, the
great affair of the day was arranged--the supper--almost
the only social meal of a Roman. As evening came on, the
party stretched themselves, leaning on their elbows, round
the hospitable table, and had before them for the meal and
for society all the hours till night. It commonly consisted
of six or seven (never more than the Muses, said the
proverb, or less than the Graces), stretched on couches of
purple and gold, round a table of precious wood. A large
band of servants was employed in the service of the feast;
the _maître d'hôtel_ provided it, the _structor_ placed the
dishes in symmetrical order, the _scissor_ carved. Young
slaves, in short tunics, placed on the table the huge
silver salver, changed for each course, upon which the
dishes were tastefully arranged. Children kept, what
Indians in our day call punkahs, in motion over the heads
of the company, to drive away the flies, and to cool them.
Young and beautiful cup-bearers, with long robes and
flowing hair, filled the cups with wine, others sprinkled
on the floor an infusion of vervain and Venus-hair, which
was supposed to promote cheerfulness. Round the table are
songs, dances, and symphonies, tricks of buffoons, or
discussions of philosophers. In the midst of all this
merry-making the king of the feast gives the toasts, counts
the cups, and crowns the guests with short-lived flowers.
"Let us lose no time to live," he said, "for death is
drawing near; let us crown our heads before we go down to
Pluto." In fact, the dominant thought of ancient society
was to live, to enjoy, to shut out from life as much as
possible everything of suffering, care, toil, and
duty.'--('Les Césars,' vol. ii. p. 388.)[4]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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