He raised his head and looked at me, and said, "I'll show you a place."
Leaning his shovel against the kiln, and picking up his lantern, he
said, "Come with me." He paused at a kiln. "Some of the boys are
sleeping in here to-night." I followed as he entered the low, narrow
opening of a kiln and raised his light. We were in a round oven or kiln
about forty feet in circumference. By the light of his lifted lantern I
counted _thirty men_.
"There are about seventy sleeping in the empty kilns to-night; I think
you will find a place to lie down there," he said, as he pointed to a
place between two men.
I at once lay down, and with a "Good-night" he left me to the darkness
and to the company of those homeless sleepers, who, in all our great
city, could find no other refuge from death.
The kiln was so desperately hot that I could not sleep, and habit had
not inured me to that kind of bed. Had I been half-starved, weak, and
exhausted, as were most of my companions, I, too, could have slept,
and perhaps would have wanted to sleep on forever. No one spoke to
me. I endured the night by going at intervals to the kiln's opening
for fresh air. It was then when I looked up into the deep, dark,
frozen sky, that I thought what a vast difference there is in being a
destitute man from choice and a destitute man from necessity. At four
o'clock the time for a fresh firing of the kilns, we were driven from
the great heat of that place out into the bitter cold of the winter
morning. Very few of the men had any kind of extra coat, but, thinly
clad as they were, they must walk the streets until six o'clock,
waiting for the saloons or some other public places to be opened. Their
suffering was pitiful. I afterward learned that many of these men,
from this exposure, contracted pneumonia, and from this and many other
exposures filled to overflowing the hospitals of the city.
During the entire week I followed up my investigations. I found men
sleeping in almost unthinkable places; in the sand-houses and the
round-houses of the railroad companies, when they had touched the
heart of the watchman.
I asked one of the railway men why the companies drove them away from
this bit of comfort and shelter.
"Because they steal," was his reply.
"What do they steal?" I asked.
"Oh, the supper pail of the man who comes to work all night, an old
sack worth a nickel, a piece of brass or iron, or part of the equipment
from a Pullman car, or anything they can sell for enough to buy a
meal, or a bed, or a drink."
"Do they steal those little things because they are hungry?" I
questioned.
"Oh, I don't know," he said with a shrug. "They are often so successful
in not being detected, I expect that has made them bold. Some may have
been hungry," he said, after a thoughtful pause. "Work has been scarce
and hard to find, you know."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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