It is safe to say that New York stands in the front rank as the worst
governed city in America. But when such a city creates an appropriation
from its public treasury for the maintenance and management of a
Municipal Emergency Home, there can be no reason to doubt the wisdom
or the success of the experimentation of municipal charities. In fact,
we ought not to speak of municipal charity, but rather to say that
the city appropriates such money from tax-payers as has been earned
by those who are temporarily destitute,--that those housed in such
municipal institutions are but receiving assistance as an interest
on their past earnings. A Municipal Emergency Home should not be
considered as a charitable institution, but as an institution offering
the right to every toiler to receive the hospitality of his fellowmen
in time of need.
CO-OPERATION OF THE PUBLIC.
If the so-called influential and responsible people of every city
would use half the effort they now use in subscribing, managing
and advertising private charitable institutions to create a public
sentiment so that the city would establish a Municipal Emergency Home
with the most modern features, and if they then would continue in an
advisory and co-operative relation to it, the writer does not hesitate
to express his belief that the advantages, every time, would be on the
side of a Municipal Emergency Home or, as a matter of fact, on any
other so-called charitable institution managed by the community itself
as a governmental function and in a co-operative capacity.
The destitute man or woman who is compelled to apply for temporary
relief at a Municipal Emergency Home comes immediately into the care of
the city and may be turned at once to the protective treatment of which
many stand in need.
RELATION TO THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT.
It is well to bear in mind the fact that a scientifically managed
Municipal Emergency Home not only raises the standard of other lodging
houses in the city, but to make its influence most effective, the
co-operation of the Health Department is absolutely necessary. In
fact, the most humane, the most scientific and in all respects the
most desirable way to manage a Municipal Emergency Home is through the
direct management and supervision of the city Health Department,--never
under that of the Police Department. The institution deals with human
beings who are out of adjustment to the community. The homeless,
wandering citizen should not be considered as a derelict, a human
monster, a criminal, a vagrant and what not, to be hounded to death by
the brutal police system.
PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS AND THE HEALTH DEPARTMENT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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