It is most desirable that the great public be _aroused and educated_ to
see that the homeless, wandering citizen needs special treatment,--that
he must, if necessary, be the object of expert, scientifically-trained
solicitude, and that the public must provide that scientific service.
When the public can be so educated, all applicants for shelter, food,
or work (whether they come from the so-called "tramp," "bum," or
"hobo," at the back door, or from the man on the street who begs a
dime, or from the Salvation Army representative on the street corner,
or from others who promiscuously ask donations for so-called "Lodging
Houses") may safely be referred to the Municipal Emergency Home
where the expert work of the community is being done, and the task
of uplifting humanity and of elevating the community itself is being
carried forward in the right way.
THE PROBLEM IN OTHER COUNTRIES.
It is quite remarkable that the Poor Law in England had its origin in
an attempt to meet the problems of the homeless, wandering wage-earner.
Yet there, as here, the homeless are rather on the increase, because of
unjust social and industrial conditions.
Nicholl quotes the following, purely utilitarian statement:
"The usual restraints which are sufficient for the well-fed, are
often useless in checking the demands of the hungry stomachs....
Under such circumstances, it might be considered cheaper to fill
empty stomachs to the point of ready obedience than to compel
starving wretches to respect the roast-beef of their more industrious
neighbors. It might be expedient, from a mere economical point of
view, to supply gratuitously the wants of able-bodied persons, if it
could be done without creating crowds of additional applicants."
This rudimentary economic advice has not been intelligently understood
either in England or in our country. The people of our cities still
look on while a group of men eat the cold roast beef of their more
fortunate neighbors--calmly look on and take no action.
Eminent scholars and authorities on economic, industrial and legal
questions have well said, many times, that repressive measures and
antagonistic treatment are never sufficient and never will be.
Educational, constructive, scientific work alone will prevail. The
religious and charitable organizations and societies may ask for
police control and supervision, and for the repression of vagrancy in
our cities, but the homeless and wandering wage-earners will be fed,
because we have a Christ-given, common humanity.
A WOMAN'S QUESTION.
It has been said that the "tramp" question, the question of the
homeless, hungry, wandering wage-earner is a woman's question. It
is. But what made it such? It has been made a woman's question by
the indifference and ignorance of our communities which have made
no provisions for men and boys, women and girls, who are hungry and
homeless.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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