When the long wait was over, we were given a breakfast consisting of
dry bread, stewed prunes, and some liquid stuff called coffee, without
milk or sugar. What a hungry man would eat at that table, if he had
been able to stomach it, wouldn't amount to a value of over three cents
a meal. While we ate we were supposed to refresh ourselves spiritually
by reading the religious mottoes on the wall. "Come unto Me all ye that
labor and are heavy laden and I will give you rest," "Blessed are the
Merciful," "He came to preach deliverance to the captives," and "When
did you write Mother last?"
After that so-called breakfast I was sent to work in the long, poorly
ventilated room, in which the hundred and sixteen men, unwashed,
diseased, and foul, had slept the previous night. I worked two long
hours making beds and cleaning floors, in payment of the three-cent
meal I could not eat, and the bed I dared not get into. The Mission
people valued our meal at ten cents, and our beds at ten cents, and we
were paying for it at labor at ten cents an hour, while at every other
place in the city employers and the municipality were paying twenty and
twenty-five cents an hour for common labor.
The boys who had paid their ten cents for a bed sat out in the office,
and stood a chance of getting a job at twenty or twenty-five cents an
hour at the labor bureau, but the boys whose hats were held as a ransom
had no such opportunity.
It was not a "square deal." And right there I saw one instance of its
demoralizing tendency. In the room where I was at work a young boy was
dressing himself. He looked up at a coat and hat which hung by the
door, and asked me, with an innocent look:
"Whose hat is that?"
"I don't know."
"Do you think it's a tramp's?"
"I don't know, but I wouldn't take it if I were you."
After a moment's thought he said:
"I've got a job this morning if I can get there, but I can't stay here
for two hours and get it."
In a few minutes I noticed that the boy and hat were both gone. I
suppose he thought it a fair exchange since he had been compelled to
leave his own in the office, and who will say it was not?
The floors were filthy, the beds rotten. The blankets were stiff and
the sheets ragged; they were both contaminated with all the filth
of diseased and unwashed men. I don't believe the blankets had been
changed for years or the sheets for weeks.
It seemed to be the custom of the superintendent of this place to keep
up a show of cleanliness by making the men and boys do the scrubbing
for nothing. When a bed is to be looked at by a "charitably inclined"
visitor, clean pillow slips and sheets are put on, but they are for
exhibition purposes only. As for the beds that are actually in use,
they are well worth the immediate attention of the Kansas City health
authorities.
[Illustration: _Municipal Lodging House, New York City
Favorite Corner, Female Dormitory_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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