Brother Francis; Or, Less than the LeastDouglas, Eileen
History
Brother Francis; Or, Less than the Least
Douglas, Eileen
Christian saints -- Biography; Francis, of Assisi, Saint, 1182-1226
The most well-known of all the Franciscan characteristics is their
poverty. Though at times they asked alms for Christ's sake from their
neighbours, that was not the ideal Francis had before him as their
regular mode of life. It was that all should work with their hands at
whatever they could best do, and in return receive an equivalent for
their labour in food or clothes. "All the brothers who have learnt a
trade," Francis said, "will exercise it, those who have not must learn
one, and keep to the exercise of it without changing. All will receive
everything necessary for the support of life, except money, in
remuneration of their work." "When the brothers are in want of the
necessaries of life, they shall go and ask for alms like any other
poor man," was another of his directions. This was a great trial to
some who would have gladly learned the most menial of trades. But
there were times when there was no demand for labor, and there was
nothing for it but to beg or starve. This latter Francis would not
allow, and, repugnant though the former might be, it had to be done.
Not that he ever forced anyone. He began by doing this ignominious
duty himself, saying as he did so--
"My beloved brethren, the Son of God was far more noble than the
noblest of us, and yet He became poor upon earth. It is for love of
Him that we have embraced poverty, therefore, we must not be ashamed
to resort to the table of our Lord (thus he always spoke of alms).
Rejoice then to give good examples to those brethren whose firstfruits
ye are, that they in future may have nothing to do but follow you."
[Sidenote: _Holy Poverty._]
But there were other reasons why Francis was so devoted to poverty.
In all his doings he is remarkable for clear common-sense. Money and
possessions of any kind were in those days a fruitful source of
dispute and quarrels of all kinds; therefore, as Francis reasoned, it
were better that the Knights of Christ should possess nothing. Then
again in the priesthood, though the individuals themselves possessed
nothing, yet large sums of money and great possessions had been
amassed by convent and monastery, until, at the period of which we are
writing, the luxury and gluttony of priest and monk was a favourite
joke, and the splendour of their buildings well-known. As to
buildings, Francis would very much have preferred to have none. Since
this was impossible, he had everything built at the least possible
expense. Just rough beams put together, and the joinings filled with
sand. Even then this uncouth mass had to be property of someone
outside the community!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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