Brother Francis; Or, Less than the LeastDouglas, Eileen
History
Brother Francis; Or, Less than the Least
Douglas, Eileen
Christian saints -- Biography; Francis, of Assisi, Saint, 1182-1226
A few days later the little party were on their way home again,
overflowing with joy. For a fortnight they lingered in a little town
called Orte. Some historians say they rested awhile from their
labours, others that they were attacked with fever in crossing the
Campagna. Be that as it may, it was here that Francis endured one of
the severest temptations of his life. The beauty of the scenery, the
delicious quiet, after the anxious time he had just gone through in
Rome, all conspired to make him think that after all perhaps a life
hidden from the world and devoted to prayer and meditation would be
just as acceptable to God as the more laborious one of preaching and
teaching. But he did not remain long under this spell, and in a little
time they were all back in Assisi.
[Sidenote: _The Order Established._]
It was at this point that Francis began first to shine as an orator.
Of course the news of his visit to Rome spread all around, and more
than ever he was an object of interest. The priests of St. George, who
had educated him, asked him to preach in their church. This service
must have been a success, because when the Bishop Guido returned to
Assisi, he asked Francis to preach in the cathedral. Here Francis
surpassed anything he had ever done before, and the large cathedral
was too small to hold the crowds that flocked to hear the young man.
Men and women came in from all the country-side, monks came down from
their mountain monasteries, and learned and simple all agreed that
"never man spake like this man!"
Yet, as we have said before, his words were of the simplest. He
preached repentance, not merely a lip repentance, but kind that worked
itself out in daily life. "If you have defrauded any man," he said,
"restore unto him that which is his." This sort of plain, practical
teaching was rapidly dying out. It came fresh to the people, and they
were stirred mightily."
[Sidenote: _Less than the Least._]
After their return from Rome, they began to be known as the Friars
Minor. This was the way in which they got their name. One day a
brother was reading aloud the Rule of the Order, and when he came to
this passage, "and let the brothers be less than all others," it
struck Francis very forcibly. He stopped the reader, and said--
"My brothers, I wish from henceforth that this fraternity should be
called the Order of Minors." Minor being the word in the original that
expresses the idea of "less than the least." And this was the name
they bore for many a year. It was an expressive and suitable one. Less
than the least of all the brethren--that was what they desired to be.
They were essentially of the people, they wore the garb of the
poorest, and shared their life with its toils and privations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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