Browning and Dogma: Seven Lectures on Browning's Attitude Towards Dogmatic ReligionNaish, Ethel M.
Religion
Browning and Dogma: Seven Lectures on Browning's Attitude Towards Dogmatic Religion
Naish, Ethel M.
Browning, Robert, 1812-1889 -- Religion
Ask the rush if it suspects
Whence and how the stream which floats it had a rise, and where and how
Falls or flows on still! What answer makes the rush except that now
Certainly it floats and is, and, no less certain than itself,
_Is_ the everyway external stream that now through shoal and shelf
Floats it onward, leaves it--may be--wrecked at last, or lands on shore
There to root again and grow and flourish stable evermore.
--May be! mere surmise not knowledge: much conjecture styled belief,
What the rush conceives the stream means through the voyage blind and
brief. (ll. 226-234.)
Thus all man's conjecture as to his future existence is but conjecture:
surmise based upon probabilities deduced from the present conditions of
life and accumulated experience.
(v) And is then this fact of the present existence of the soul cause
sufficient to demand belief in its immortality? The affirmative answer,
"Because God seems good and wise," proves inadequate when the eyes of the
enquirer are turned to a world in which evil is manifestly existent, and
not only existent, but frequently predominant. The possibility of
reconciling such conditions with the design of a beneficent omnipotence is
only attained through the acceptance of belief in a future life which
shall disentangle the complexities of the present; which shall render
perfect that which is imperfect; complete that which is incomplete.
Without such a prospect of the ultimate solution of its problems life
would be unintelligible, therefore impossible as the work of an
intelligent being: hence the existence of God is denied by implication,
and the premise originally accepted (l. 222) is rejected. This question is
treated more fully later in the poem (ll. 335-348).
But, granted this possibility of a future, then
Just that hope, however scant,
Makes the actual life worth leading.
With hope the poet would rest satisfied, since certainty is neither
possible, nor, in view of the educative purpose which he claims for life,
desirable. Upon this recognition of "life, time,--with all their chances,"
as "just probation-space," rests one of the main dogmas of Browning's
teaching--suggested or expressed in countless passages throughout his
works; embodied in most concise form perhaps in the concluding stanzas of
_Abt Vogler_. This life being the prelude to another, failure becomes "but
a triumph's evidence for the fulness of the days," when for the evil of
the present shall be "so much good more": when, indeed, all those
unfulfilled hopes which had "promised joy" to the author of _La Saisiaz_,
shall find soul-satisfying fulfilment. And all we have willed or dreamed
of good shall exist. So long as Eternity may be held to "affirm the
conception of an hour," all the seeming inconsistencies of life may admit
of solution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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