Buchanan's Journal of Man, February 1887: Volume 1, Number 1
Philosophy
Buchanan's Journal of Man, February 1887: Volume 1, Number 1
Medicine -- Periodicals; Phrenology -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
In that new world of thought to which anthropology belongs, the basis
of social order is understood, and I felt it my duty in 1847 to
present the law of justice in relation to "The Land and the People,"
with very little hope that the doctrine presented would ever become in
my own lifetime a basis of political action, since other ideas equally
true and equally demonstrable have to bide their time. But the toilers
who suffer from the lack of employment have furnished an eager
audience to the land reformers, and the great land question is
destined to agitate the nations for a century to come. The _Boston
Globe_ recently called attention to the original presentation of this
subject at Cincinnati, in the following editorial:--
"There seems to be a notion prevalent that the ideas advocated by Mr.
George are novel. But they are not. They once more illustrate the
familiar fact that there is nothing new under the sun. Much the same
doctrines were urged here in America at least forty years ago, and
were the subject of comment in the papers of the day.
"Dr. J. R. Buchanan, now of Boston, presented the case at Cincinnati
in 1847 much as it is now put by Mr. George and Mr. Davitt. The
Memphis _Appeal_ of September 23 of that year, gave an elaborate
review of Dr. Buchanan's essay, in which it said:
"'The Land and the People' is the title of a well-written
pamphlet from the pen of Dr. J. R. Buchanan of Cincinnati,
formerly known to our citizens as an able and accomplished
lecturer on the science of neurology. It is quite plain from
the production in question that the doctor has not confined
himself to the study of the physiological system, of which we
believe he is the author, but has evidently thought deeply
upon other subjects vitally concerning the well being and
progress of society. Whatever may be thought of the positions
of this pamphlet, we cannot deny to it the merit of great
beauty of style and force of logic. The whole argument is
based upon the proposition that the earth is the original gift
of God to man, and as such belongs of right to the human race
in general, and not to the individuals of the race separately.
The author insists that the land is not the product of man's
labor any more than air, sunshine, or water, and that
originally this gift of God ought to have been left as free as
those lighter, but indispensable elements must ever be, from
their very nature. The artificial and unnatural laws which
have sprung up and become fastened upon society have thrown
immense obstacles in the way of the bare perception of this
great truth, as the doctor deems it, besides at the same time
interposing barriers almost insurmountable to its reception
and adoption into the framework of government. It is insisted,
however, that these obstacles may be overcome, and the rights
of the people restored to them, without any injustice to the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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