Buchanan's Journal of Man, May 1887: Volume 1, Number 4 — John Shaqi
Buchanan's Journal of Man, May 1887: Volume 1, Number 4
Religion
Buchanan's Journal of Man, May 1887: Volume 1, Number 4
Medicine -- Periodicals; Phrenology -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
CHAPTER III.--GENESIS OF THE BRAIN
Beginning of the brain--Its correspondence to the animal
kingdom and the law of evolution--Inadequacy of physical
causes in evolution--The Divine influence and its human
analogy--Probability of influx--Possible experimental
proof--Potentiality of the microscopic germinal element and
its invisible life--Is it a complete microcosm?--The cosmic
teaching of Sarcognomy--The fish form of the brain--The triple
form of the brain--Decline of the middle brain--Brains of the
codfish, flounder, and roach--Embryo of twelve weeks--Lowest
type of the brain--Measurement of the embryo brain--Structure
of the convolutions--Unfolding of the brain--Forms of
twenty-one weeks and seven months--Anatomy shows the central
region--Its importance--Neglect of prior authors--Errors of
the phrenological school explained--Misled by Mr. Combe into a
false system of measurement--How I was led to detect the
error--Form of the animal head and form of the noble
character--Line of the ventricles--Coronal and basilar
development--Its illustration in two heads and in the entire
animal kingdom---Dulness of human observers--Anatomy shows the
central region--Circular character of cerebral
development--Accuracy of a true cerebral science, and errors
of the Gallian system.
The brain begins in a human being in embryonic life, as it begins in
the animal kingdom, void of the convolutions which are seen in its
maturity,--beginning as a small outgrowth from the medulla oblongata,
which after the second month extends into three small sacs of nervous
membrane inclosing cavities, making a triple brain, such as exists in
fishes, which are the lowest type of vertebrated animals,--animals
that have a spinal column or backbone.
From this condition, the fishy condition of the nervous system of the
embryo human being at the end of the second month, there is a regular
growth which develops in the embryo the forms characteristic of higher
orders of animals in regular succession,--fishes, reptiles, birds, and
quadrupeds or mammalia, monkeys, and man.
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