Buchanan's Journal of Man, October 1887: Volume 1, Number 9
Philosophy
Buchanan's Journal of Man, October 1887: Volume 1, Number 9
Medicine -- Periodicals; Phrenology -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
The organ of LANGUAGE, the first discovery of Gall, has been the first
to receive its demonstration from pathology and vivisection. But the
pioneer teacher to whom contemporaries are unjust has to wait very
long for an honorable recognition. The existence of an organ of
Language at the junction of the front and middle lobes, at the back of
the eye-sockets, has become established in our physiology from the
developments of disease and autopsies, without mentioning in
connection that it was the discovery of Gall. Perhaps the authors of
the text-books may not even know the location of Gall's discovery in
the brain, and think only of the external sign, the prominence of the
eyes, produced by the convolution at the back of their orbits.
Dr. Spurzheim simply located the external sign of the prominence of
the organ at the eye, while Gall recognized the talent for languages
as lying further back than that for verbal memory, and consequently
being manifested lower at the eye. Nevertheless Gall made a correct
observation, as he noticed that a full development was indicated when
the temples were broad behind the eye. The true location of the organ
externally is just behind the outer angle of the eye, a position
central to Gall's observations, and corresponding in the brain to that
junction of the front and middle lobes in which the organ has been
demonstrated by pathology, though not so accurately defined as in my
experiments.
Perhaps in twenty or thirty years more my demonstrations having been
brought before the public may attract the attention of the laborious
vivisectors in Europe, who have done so much to verify them, and who
will find that their labors do not refute but do confirm what I have
discovered by methods so much simpler, easier and more pleasant.
In the second volume I propose to show in detail how much the
pathologists and vivisectors have done to illustrate and corroborate
the new Anthropology.
[Illustration: ORGANOLOGY OF GALL, 1809.
1. Instinct of Generation.
2. Love of Offspring.
3. Friendship, Attachment.
4. Courage, Self-Defence.
5. Murder, Wish to Destroy.
6. Cunning.
7. Sentiment of Property.
8. Pride, Self-Esteem, Haughtiness.
9. Vanity, Ambition.
10. Cautiousness, Foresight, Prudence.
11. Memory of Things, Educability.
12. Local Memory.
13. Memory of Persons.
14. Verbal Memory.
15. Memory for Languages.
16. Colors.
17. Music.
18. Number.
19. Aptitude for Mechanical Arts.
20. Comparative Aptitude for Drawing Comparisons.
21. Metaphysical Depth of Thought, Aptitude for Drawing Conclusions.
22. Wit.
23. Poetry.
24. Good Nature.
25. Mimicry.
26. Theosophy, Religion.
27. Firmness of Character.]
BUSINESS DEPARTMENT.
COLLEGE OF THERAPEUTICS.
Next Session Begins November 1, 1887.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account