Buchanan's Journal of Man, September 1887: Volume 1, Number 8
Philosophy
Buchanan's Journal of Man, September 1887: Volume 1, Number 8
Medicine -- Periodicals; Phrenology -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
this other valid form, no elephant is as small as a tomato can;
this object is just the size of a tomato can; hence this object
is not an elephant. Had some one told me to look out and see an
elephant, my perception would unconsciously have taken one of
these forms. The scarlet is recognized as such only as it is
identified with a previous impression of scarlet. Here is our
third surprise in psychology. Unless there were a priori idea,
sense-perception could never begin. More, unless there were a
priori idea, it could not begin. For there must be two
recognitions before there can be a first new idea from
sense-perception. The fourth surprise is that directly with the
first activity of perception in the second figure of the
syllogism is joined a second activity which takes place in the
form of the first figure of the syllogism. As soon as I
perceived the red object to be a piece of flannel, I at once
reinforced my sense-perception by unlocking all my previous
store of knowledge stored up under the category of red flannel.
I unconsciously syllogized thus: 'All red flannel has threads of
warp and woof and a rough texture, caused by the coarse fibres
of wool curling up stiffly; this is a piece of red flannel;
hence this will be found to have these properties.' The act of
recognition is a subsumption of the object under a class by use
of the second figure of the syllogism.
"Now begins the syllogistic activity under the form of the third
figure. There are a variety of attributes which I recognize by
the activity of the perceiving mind in the form of the first
figure, as it recognizes the general classes by the primary
activity in the form of the second figure. These attributes are
collected around the object as a centre of interest, and it is
now the middle term. These give a new element of experience,
thus: 'Major--this is a tin can; minor--it lies neglected in the
garden; conclusion--tin cans get abandoned to neglect.' And so
on, as to the use of the contents and the value of the can,
running out into a long series of inferences."
As we have now reached the seventh heaven of Concord philosophy, and
know how to distinguish an old tin can from an elephant, let us rest
in peace, to meditate and enjoy its serene delights. We have had the
supreme satisfaction of listening to the modern Plato, the leader at
Concord. The _Herald_ has informed us that on another day "the school
listened with great satisfaction to Prof. Harris, who is constantly
adding to the deep impression he has already made, and to the high
opinion in which he is held as the most acute and profound thinker of
the times, in his field."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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