On a terrace above the north side of the court rises the main hall, called the
“Hall of the Triratna,” the Buddhist Trinity, where three gilded images are
seated on a lotus flower with halos covering their backs and heads. The center
image is that of Sâkyamuni, the Buddha. On his right is Yao Shih, the Buddha of
medicine, and on the left, Amitâbha. Quite often these images are said to
represent the Buddha, the Law and the Community of Monks. On the altar are
candlesticks and a fine incense burner from which curls of smoke arise. An
immense lamp hangs from the ceiling. In the rear are banners with praises to
Buddha given by pious devotees. The floor is tiled and covered with round mats
made of palm fiber on which the monks kneel during worship. Before the mats are
low stands for books. On each side of this main hall are the images of nine
Buddhist saints (_arhats_), eighteen in all. Behind this large temple
opens another court and on a terrace above it stands the hall of the Law with
the images of Kuan Yin, the goddess of Mercy, and the twenty-four devas. Here
also are small images of viceroys and patrons of the monastery.
The hillsides are dotted with numerous temples and shrines. There is one to
Chu-Hsi, the great philosopher of the Sung dynasty, who was born in Fukien. In
it are preserved a few characters indited by his hand. On the west side of the
monastery are large buildings for the housing of animals released by
merit-seeking devotees. Here cows, hogs, goats, chickens, geese and ducks spend
their old age without fear of beginning their transmigration by forming the
main portion of a Chinese feast.
The monastery is governed by an abbot, usually a man of good business ability,
elected by the monks. Under him are the officers of the two wings or groups of
attendants. One set looks after the spiritual interests, of the monks;
the-other takes care of their material needs: The monks have worship about two
o’clock in the morning and again at about four in the afternoon. The rest of
the long day they spend in meditation, or study, in strolling about the
mountain side or in sleep. Their life is separated from all stirring contact
with the life of the world.
_2. Monasteries Control Fêng-shui_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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