Buddhism, in Its Connexion with Brahmanism and Hinduism, and in Its Contrast with ChristianityMonier-Williams, Monier, Sir
Religion
Buddhism, in Its Connexion with Brahmanism and Hinduism, and in Its Contrast with Christianity
Monier-Williams, Monier, Sir
Buddhism; Buddhism -- Relations -- Christianity; Christianity and other religions -- Buddhism; India -- Religion
Introduction of idolatry into India. Ancient image of Buddha. Gradual
growth of objective Buddhism. Development of image-worship.
Self-produced images. Hiouen Thsang’s account of the sandal-wood
image. Form, character, and general characteristics of images.
Outgrowth of Buddha’s skull. Nimbus. Size, height, and different
attitudes of Buddha’s images. ‘Meditative,’ ‘Witness,’
‘Serpent-canopied,’ ‘Argumentative’ or ‘Teaching,’ ‘Preaching,’
‘Benedictive,’ ‘Mendicant,’ and ‘Recumbent’ Attitudes.
Representations of Buddha’s birth. Images of other Buddhas and
Bodhi-sattvas. Images of Amitābha, of Maitreya, of Mañju-ṡrī, of
Avalokiteṡvara, of Kwan-yin and Vajra-pāṇi. Images of other
Bodhi-sattvas, gods and goddesses 465-492
LECTURE XVII.
Sacred Objects.
Sung-Yun’s description of objects of worship. Three classes of
Buddhist sacred objects 493-495
Relics. Hindū ideas of impurity connected with death. Hindū and
Buddhist methods of honouring ancestors compared. Worship of the
Buddha’s relics. The Buddha’s hair and nails. Eight portions of
his relics. Adventures of one of the Buddha’s teeth. Tooth-temple
at Kandy. Celestial light emitted by relics. Exhibition of relics.
Form and character of Buddhist relic-receptacles. Ćaityas, Stūpas,
Dāgabas, and their development into elaborate structures. Votive
Stūpas 495-506
Worship of foot-prints. Probable origin of the worship of foot-prints.
Alleged foot-prints of Christ. Vishṇu-pad at Gayā. Jaina pilgrims
at Mount Pārasnāth. Adam’s Peak. Foot-prints in various countries.
Mr. Alabaster’s description of the foot-print in Siam. Marks on
the soles of the Buddha’s feet 506-514
Sacred trees. General prevalence of tree-worship. Belief that spirits
inhabit trees. Offerings hung on trees. Trees of the seven
principal Buddhas. The Aṡvattha or Pippala is of all trees the
most revered. Other sacred trees. The Kalpa-tree. Wishing-tree.
Kabīr Var tree 514-520
Sacred symbols. The Tri-ratna symbol. The Ćakra or Wheel symbol. The
Lotus-flower. The Svastika symbol. The Throne symbol. The
Umbrella. The Ṡaṅkha or Conch-shell 520-523
Sacred animals. Worship of animals due to doctrine of metempsychosis.
Elephants. Deer. Pigs. Fish 524-526
Miscellaneous objects. Bells. Seven precious substances. Seven
treasures belonging to every universal monarch 526-528
Supplementary Remarks on the Connexion of Buddhism with Jainism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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