Buddhism, in Its Connexion with Brahmanism and Hinduism, and in Its Contrast with ChristianityMonier-Williams, Monier, Sir
Religion
Buddhism, in Its Connexion with Brahmanism and Hinduism, and in Its Contrast with Christianity
Monier-Williams, Monier, Sir
Buddhism; Buddhism -- Relations -- Christianity; Christianity and other religions -- Buddhism; India -- Religion
The dramatis personæ consist of three classes.—1. Tutelary deities or
good genii, called Dragshed (Dragṡed), who ward off the assaults of
evil demons; 2. Evil demons; 3. Men. The actors of each class are
distinguished by their masks. The first class—that is the Dragsheds or
good genii—wear masks of enormous size and terrific aspect[159]. The
second class—that is the Evil demons—wear larger masks of a dark
colour, and their garments are well padded to deaden the force of the
blows showered upon them. The third class—that is the Men—wear the
usual dress of human beings, and masks of a natural size and colour,
while under their clothes they carry heavy wooden sticks, with which
at times, during the progress of the drama, they belabour the demons.
The gods also get well knocked about by the demons, much to the
amusement of the spectators.
The drama is preceded by the recital of hymns and prayers and by noisy
music. The Dragsheds occupy the centre, the men are on their right and
the demons on their left. At short intervals the men and the demons
execute slow dances, each group by itself. At last, an evil spirit and
a man step forth. The evil spirit then tries, in a plausible speech,
to tempt the man to violate some precept of morality, while other evil
spirits approach and chime in. The man at first stands firm, but
gradually gives way and is about to yield, when other men come forward
and entreat him not to be seduced by the artful suggestions of the
demons. He is then closely pressed by the two opposite parties, but in
the end takes the advice of his human counsellors. Upon this all the
men break out into praise of the Dragsheds, to whose presence and
assistance they ascribe the victory. The Dragsheds now proceed to
punish the evil demons. The leading Dragshed, who is distinguished by
an unusually large yellow mask, advances against them surrounded by
about a dozen followers. Other Dragsheds next rush out from the
back-ground, shoot arrows, throw stones, and even fire with muskets
upon the demons, while the men belabour them with their sticks,
hitherto concealed under their clothes. The demons are routed, and run
in every direction pursued by the good genii. The drama concludes by
all the actors (men and demons included) singing hymns in honour of
the victorious tutelary genii.
Among the spectators (at the performance witnessed by Mrs. Bridges at
Leh) were six deities, represented by six Lāmas seated on a bench with
umbrellas over their heads. They had incense swung before them by
attendant priests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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