Buddhism, in Its Connexion with Brahmanism and Hinduism, and in Its Contrast with ChristianityMonier-Williams, Monier, Sir
Religion
Buddhism, in Its Connexion with Brahmanism and Hinduism, and in Its Contrast with Christianity
Monier-Williams, Monier, Sir
Buddhism; Buddhism -- Relations -- Christianity; Christianity and other religions -- Buddhism; India -- Religion
The celebrated monastery, the ruins of which still exist, was erected in
the garden (vana) of Prince Jeta, who parted with the land to Su-datta
on condition that he would cover it with gold coins. This was done, till
eighteen krores of coins had been spread out like a pavement on the
ground. Both Fā-hien and Hiouen Thsang mention this incident, and the
former states that the monastery was seven stories high[207]. The
pavement of coins is represented in one of the sculptures belonging to
the Stūpa of Bharhut (Cunningham, pp. 84-87), as well as on one of the
pillars of Aṡoka’s railing at Buddha-Gayā.
Ṡrāvastī was the place where, according to Fā-hien, the first
sandal-wood image of Buddha was set up in a monastery by King
Prasena-jit (see p. 471)[208]. A colossal erect figure of the Buddha was
found here in a temple excavated by Sir A. Cunningham, but this was of
stone.
With regard to the celebrated sandal-wood image, Fā-hien (p. 57) relates
a strange legend of its preservation by a miracle:—
‘The kings and people of the countries around vied with one another in
their offerings (to the image). Hanging up about it silken canopies,
scattering flowers, burning incense, and lighting lamps. It happened
that a rat, carrying in its mouth the wick of a lamp, set one of the
canopies on fire, which caught the Vihāra, and the seven stories were
all consumed. The kings and people were all very sad, supposing that
the sandal-wood image had been burned; but lo! when a small Vihāra to
the east was opened, there was seen the original image!’
Fā-hien goes on to describe another miracle:—
‘To the north-west of the Vihāra there is a grove called “The getting
of Eyes.” Formerly there were five hundred blind men, who lived here;
Buddha preached his Law to them, and they all got back their eyesight.
Full of joy they stuck their staves in the earth, and did reverence.
The staves immediately began to grow, and formed a grove’ (Legge, pp.
58, 59).
Hiouen Thsang states that in his time the towns and monasteries about
Ṡrāvastī were mostly in ruins. He, too, gives an interesting account of
a miraculous incident which occurred there:—
To the north-east of the Jeta-vana garden is the place where the
Buddha washed a sick Monk, who lived apart by himself in a solitary
place. The Lord of the World seeing him inquired, ‘What is your
affliction?’ He answered, ‘In former days, my disposition being a
careless one, I never looked on any sick man with pity, and now when I
am sick, no one looks on me.’ Thereupon the Buddha said to him, ‘My
son! I will look on you,’ and touching him with his hand, he healed
the sickness. Then leading him forth, he washed his body, and gave him
new clothes, and said, ‘From this time forward be diligent and exert
yourself.’ Hearing this, the penitent monk, moved by gratitude and
filled with joy, followed the Buddha and became his disciple. (Founded
on Beal, ii. 5, abridged.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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