Buddhism in the Modern WorldSaunders, Kenneth J. (Kenneth James)
Religion
Buddhism in the Modern World
Saunders, Kenneth J. (Kenneth James)
Buddhism
Again, while Buddhism does not give to womanhood nearly so high a
place as does the religion of Jesus, yet it has granted her a far
better standing than she has in any part of India under Hinduism or
Islam. Woman is the "better half" in Burma and knows it, even though
she may pray to be born next as a man.
Caste, moreover, the great bane of India, is almost unknown to
Buddhist Burma: it is a cheerful democratic land. Buddhism believes in
the education of the masses, and its schools and monasteries are open
to all. It is also very tolerant and kindly. It has not led on any
large scale either to religious persecution or to war. These are no
small services. Moreover, Buddhism has in the past been a great bond
of union between the peoples of Asia, and it is to-day again playing
some part in the movement, "Asia for the Asiatics"--a movement
deserving our sympathetic attention. In the great awakening of
Nationalism the Buddhist Revival has its share both as cause and as
effect.
3. Prospects of Christianity in Burma.
There are only some twenty thousand Burmese Christians as yet,
although, within the confines of Burma there is a far larger number of
Christians, and the Karens are already a great church. What, then, are
the reasons for confidence that Burma will at some time be a Christian
country, albeit with a Christianity whose type will differ very
greatly from the prevailing types of the West?
(a) _The Burmese are truly Religious in Temperament_.--The natural
instinct of the Burmese for religion is strong. They are not content
with mere ritual and with offerings, lavish as these are. Gratitude to
Gotama, the great Teacher and lord of life, is a real motive to many.
Not uncommonly are Christian hymns adapted by modern educated
Buddhists and sung in honour of the Buddha:
"Glory, laud and honour
To our Lord and King,
This through countless ages,
Men and Devas sing."
These Buddhists have organised Buddhist Sunday Schools. In these the
children not only closely imitate Protestant Sunday Schools but sing
to a small portable harmonium:
"Buddha loves me, this I know;
For the Scriptures tell me so,"
or more usually Burmese hymns and "carols."
(b) _They tend to view Gotama as a Saviour_.--Again many look upon
Gotama as a loving saviour. So strong is this attitude toward him that
when a father blesses his child, he says to him: "May you be reborn
when the Loving One, _Metteya_[6] comes." Gotama is reported as having
promised the coming of such a redeemer. Even in Southern Asia,
therefore, Buddhism is changing from a way of merit and self-mastery
into a way of salvation by faith. May we not reckon this transition as
a preparation for the message of Christianity? Buddhism everywhere is
to-day almost more like Christianity than it is like the Buddhism of
Gotama and the Elders. The Buddhism of Burma is more of a religion and
less of a philosophy than that of the Books.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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