Now the Buddha-knowledge is no supernatural illumination, but consists
simply of a clear insight into the nature of my own existence--or
rather, in the removal of a false conception as to myself, the
conception of the “_I_” as an identity. To attain to this insight,
all that is needed is reflection and instruction. This seemingly
supernatural character of the faculty of remembering previous
existences is thus “supernatural” only in the sense that the telephone
or the Röntgen ray or wireless telegraphy is supernatural to untutored
savages. We are merely lacking in the prerequisite conditions as
respects cognition, and in the intellectual technique.
This much safely may be said, that the biological possibility of memory
of the distant past can only be brought to bear upon the several
existences in so far as these themselves have run their course in
touch with the power of memory, in touch with consciousness. To try
to make this faculty extend over the embryonal periods also, would
be absurd, since here the organic possibilities of such memory--the
sense-organs, namely--are not developed, and so there is nothing there
for one to remember. Hence, when he speaks of his previous existences
the Buddha says, not, “I remember having left such and such a womb,”
but, “I remember having been of such a name, such a family, such a
rank, such a calling; having experienced such and such weal and woe,
and such a departure from life.” Here what is meant by the constantly
recurring phrase “_evam āyupariyanto_”--“thus was the term, the end
of my life”--is not physical death, but the ending of that section of
the individuality which runs its course self-illuminated, under the
designation of consciousness. This end may indeed synchronize with the
physical end, death, but it may also precede it by a longer or shorter
period of time.
In corresponding terms the Buddha goes on to say, “Departing thence,
elsewhere I appeared anew. There now I was, bore such a name,” and so
on. The memories of the past adhere only to those phases of existence
that are illumined by consciousness.
It may be asked, “By what means is it possible to acquire such a
faculty of remembering the distant past?”
I reply, “I do not know.” I can only suggest an analogy. One must
extinguish one’s own light in order to see the light that shines
through the chink in a neighbouring room. In somewhat the same
fashion, a man must have extinguished his own light--the notion of an
_I_-identity--and won to the Buddha-knowledge, in order to see himself
emerge recurrently as a something luminous in consciousness further and
yet further away in the “dark backward and abysm of time,”--one lucent
phase, ever and again revealing itself, anterior to the other, until
the last faint glimmer is lost in the dim dusk teeming with life, of
the beginningless infinitudes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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