Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
What variety of springs, what forces, and what mechanical motions
are enclosed in this small part of matter which composes the body of
an animal? What properties, what harmony, and what correspondence
between the various parts? How many combinations, arrangements, causes,
effects, and principles, conspire to complete one end, and which we
know only to be results so very difficult to comprehend, that they only
cease from being marvellous by the long custom of not reflecting on
them?
Nevertheless, however admirable this work appears, it is not the
individual that is the most wonderful; but it is in the succession,
reproduction, and duration of species, that nature becomes
inconceivable. This faculty of reproduction, which resides alone in
animals and vegetables; this kind of unity always subsisting, and
seemingly eternal; this procreative power, which perpetually exercises
itself without being destroyed, is a mystery, the depth of which we are
not enabled to fathom.
Inanimate bodies, even the stones and dirt under our feet, have some
properties; their existence alone supposes a great number; and the
least organic matter has an infinity of relations with the other
parts of the universe. We shall not say, with some philosophers, that
matter, under whatever form it may be, is sensible of its existence and
relative faculties. This is a metaphysical question, and of which we do
not here propose to treat, it will be sufficient to observe, that not
having a perfect knowledge of our own relation with external objects,
we cannot doubt that inanimate matters are still more ignorant;
besides, as our sensations do not in the least resemble the objects
which cause them, we must conclude, by analogy, that inanimate matter
has neither sentiment, sensation, nor a consciousness of its existence;
to attribute any of these faculties to it, would be giving it the
power of thought, action, and perception, nearly in the same manner as
we think, act, and feel, which is as much repugnant to reason as it is
to religion.
Inanimate bodies being formed of earth and dust, we have, of course,
some properties in common with them, but they are merely relative to
what arises from general matter, such as extent, impenetrability,
weight, &c. but as these properties, purely material, make no
impression of themselves, as they exist entirely independent, and
do not at all affect us, we cannot consider them as a part of our
being; it is therefore the organization, the soul, and the life, which
constitute our existence. Matter, considered in this light, is less the
principal than the accessor. It is a foreign expansion, the union of
which is unknown, and the presence hurtful to us; and thought, which
is the constituent principle of our being, is very probably entirely
independent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account