Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
that the whole individual is formed by the union of small resembling
individuals.
But, it may be asked, were not all these organized bodies contained
in the seed, and may not the order of their expansion be traced from
that source, for the bud which first appeared was evidently surmounted
by another similar bud, which was not expanded till the second year,
and soon to the third; and consequently the seed may be said really
to contain all the buds, or young trees that would be produced for a
hundred years, or till the dissolution of the tree itself? This seed it
is also plain not only contained all the small organized bodies which
one day must constitute the individual tree, but also every seed, every
individual, and every succession of seeds and individuals, to the total
destruction of the species.
This is the principal difficulty, and we shall examine it with the
strictest attention. It is certain that the seed produces by the single
expansion of the bud, or germ, it contains, a young tree the first
year, and that this tree existed in miniature in that bud, but it is
not equally certain that the bud of the second year, and those of the
succeeding, were all contained in the first seed, no more than that
every organized body and seed, which must succeed to the end of the
world, or to the destruction of the species, were so. This opinion
supposes a progress to infinity, and forms, of each individual, a
source of eternal generations. The first seed, in that case, must have
contained every plant of its kind which have existed or ever will
exist; and the first man must actually and individually have contained
in his loins every man which has or will appear on the face of the
earth. Each seed, and each animal, agreeable to this opinion, must
have possessed within an infinite posterity. But the more we suffer
ourselves to wander into these kind of reasonings, the more we lose the
sight of truth in the labyrinth of infinity; and instead of clearing up
and solving the question, we confuse and involve it in more obscurity;
it is placing the object out of sight, and afterwards saying it is
impossible to see it.
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