Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
Let us investigate a little these ideas of infinite progression and
expansion. From whence do they arise? What do they represent? The ideas
of infinity can only spring from an idea of that which is limited, for
it is in that manner we have an idea of an infinity of succession, a
geometrical infinity: each individual is an unit, many individuals
compose a finite number, and the whole species is the infinite
multitude. Thus in the same manner as a geometrical infinity may be
demonstrated not to exist, so we may be assured that an infinite
progression or expansion does not exist; that it is only an abstract
idea, a retrenchment of the idea of finity, of which we take away the
limits that necessarily terminate all size; and that, of course, we
must reject from philosophy every opinion which leads to an idea of the
actual existence of geometrical or arithmetical infinity.
The partizans, therefore, of this opinion must acknowledge, that
their infinity of succession and multiplication is, in fact, only an
indeterminate or indefinite number; a number greater than any we can
have an idea of, but which is not infinite. This being granted, they
will tell us, that the first seed of an elm, for example, which does
not weigh a grain, really contains all the organic particles necessary
for the formation of this, and every other tree of the same kind which
ever shall appear. But what do they explain to us by this answer? Is it
not cutting the knot instead of untying it, and eluding the question
when it should be resolved.
When we ask how beings are multiplied? and it is answered that this
multiplication was compleatly made in the first body, is it not
acknowledging that they are ignorant how it is made, and renouncing
the will of conceiving it? The question is asked, how one body produces
its like? and it is answered, that the whole was created at once.
Can we receive this as a solution? for whether one or a million of
generations have passed the like difficulty remains, and so far from
explaining the supposition of an indefinite number of germs, increases
the obscurity, and renders it incomprehensible.
I own, that in this circumstance, it is easier to start objections
than to establish probabilities, and that the question of reproduction
is of such subtle nature, as possibly never to be fully resolved; but
then we should search whether it is totally inscrutable, and by that
examination, we shall discover all that is possible to be known of the
subject; or at least, why we must remain ignorant of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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