Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
But if we would have a clear idea of this augmentation and expansion,
how can it be done otherwise than by considering the animal body,
and each of its parts, as so many internal moulds which receive the
accessory matter in the order that results from the position of all
their parts? This expansion cannot be made by the addition to the
surfaces alone, but, on the contrary, by an intimate susception which
penetrates the mass, and thus increases the size of the parts, without
changing the form, from whence it is necessary that the matter which
serves for this expansion should penetrate the internal part in all
its dimensions; it is also as necessary that this penetration be made
in a certain order and proportion, so that no one point can receive
more than another, without which some parts would expand quicker than
others, and the form be entirely changed. Now what can prescribe this
rule to accessory matter, and constrain it to arrive perpetually and
proportionally to every point of the internal parts, except we conceive
an internal mould?
It therefore appears certain that the body of an animal or vegetable
is an internal mould of a constant form, but where their masses may
augment proportionably, by the extension of this mould in all its
external and internal dimensions. That this extension also is made
by the intus-susception of any accessory or foreign matter which
penetrates the internal part, and becomes similar to the form and
identical substance with the matter of the moulds themselves.
But of what nature is this matter which the animal or vegetable
assimilates with its own substance? what can be the nature of that
power which gives it the activity and necessary motion to penetrate the
internal mould? and if such a power does exist, must it not be similar
to that by which the internal mould itself would be produced?
These three questions include all that can be desired on this subject,
and seem to depend on each other so much, that I am persuaded the
reproduction of an animal or vegetable cannot be explained in a
satisfactory manner, if a clear idea of the mode of the operation of
nutrition is not obtained; we must, therefore, examine these three
questions separately, in order to compare the consequences resulting
therefrom.
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