Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
The first, which relates to the nutritive nature of this matter, is
in part resolved by the reasons we have already given, and will be
fully demonstrated in the succeeding chapter. We will shew that there
exists an infinity of living organic particles in Nature; that their
production is of little expence to Nature, since their existence is
constant and invariable, and that the causes of death only separate
without destroying them. Therefore the matter which the animal or
vegetable assimilates is an organic matter of the same nature as the
animal or vegetable itself, and which consequently can augment the
size without changing the form or quality of the matter of the mould,
since it is in fact of the same form and quality as that which it is
constituted with. Thus, in the quantity of aliments which the animal
takes to support life, and to keep its organs in play, and in the sap,
which the vegetable takes up by its roots and leaves, there is a great
part thrown off by transpiration, secretion, and other excretory modes,
and only a small portion retained for the nourishment of the parts and
their expansion. It is very probable, that in the body of an animal
or vegetable there is formed a separation of the brute particles of
the aliments and the organic; that the first are carried off by the
causes just mentioned; that only organic particles remain, and that
the distribution of them is made by means of some active power which
conducts them to every part in an exact proportion, insomuch that
neither receive more or less than is needful for its equal nutrition,
growth, or expansion.
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