Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
There is, as we have said, a separation of the parts in the nutriment;
the organic from those analogous to the animal or vegetable, by
transpiration and other excretory modes; the organical remain and serve
for the expansion and nutriment of the body. But these organic parts
must be of various kinds, and as each part of the body receives only
those similar to itself, and that in due proportion, it is very natural
to imagine, that the superfluity of this organic matter will be sent
back from every part of the body into one or more places, where all
these organical molecules uniting, form small organized bodies like
the first, and to which nothing is wanting but the mode of expansion
for them to become individuals of the same species; for every part
of the body sending back organized parts, like those of which they
themselves are composed, it is necessary, that from the union of all
these parts, there should result organized bodies like the first. This
being admitted, may we not conclude this is the reason why, during the
time of expansion and growth, organized bodies cannot produce, because
the parts which expand absorb the whole of the organic molecules which
belong to them, and not having any superfluous parts, consequently are
incapable of reproduction.
This explanation of nutrition and reproduction will not probably be
received by those who admit but of a certain number of mechanical
principles, and reject all which do not depend on them; and as what
has been said of nutrition and expansion comes under the latter
description, they will possibly treat it as unworthy dependance. But
I am quite of a different opinion from these philosophers; for it
appears to me that, by admitting only a certain number of mechanical
principles, they do not see how greatly they contract the bounds of
philosophy, and that for one phenomenon that can be explained by a
system so confined, a thousand would be found exceeding its limits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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