Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
Having thus given answers to possible objections, let us now look into
the reasons which may serve as proofs to our explanation. The first is
derived from the analogy there is between expansion and reproduction;
expansion cannot be explained in a satisfactory manner, without
employing those penetrating powers, and those affinities or attractions
we have already made use of to explain the formation of small organized
beings, resembling the great ones which contain them. A second analogy
is, that nutrition and reproduction are both not only produced by
the same efficient, but also by the same material cause, the organic
particles of the nutriment. And a proof that it is the superfluity of
those particles which serves for reproduction, is the body not being
in a condition to propagate before they have done growing; and we
daily see in dogs, and other animals, who more exactly follow the laws
of nature than we, that they nearly attain their full growth before
they attempt to copulate, and by which we may know whether a dog will
increase any more or not; for we may be assured he will not after being
in a condition to engender.
It is another proof that the superfluous nutriment forms the seminal
liquor, that eunuchs, and all mutilated animals, grow larger or
thicker than those who have not that deficiency. The superabundance of
nutriment not being able to evacuate, for the defect of proper organs,
alters the habit of the body; the thighs and haunches of eunuchs grow
very large: the reason is evident; after their body has attained the
common size, if the superfluous organic molecules found an issue, as
in other men, this growth would no longer increase; but as there are
no longer organs for the emission of the seminal fluid, which is no
more than the superfluous matter which served for growth remains, it
endeavours to expand the parts beyond their usual dimensions. Now it
is known, that the growth of the bones is made by the extremities,
which are soft and spongy, and when they have once acquired solidity,
they are no longer capable of extension; and for this reason, the
superfluous organic particles can only expand the spongy extremities
of bones, which causes the thighs, knees, &c. of eunuchs to thicken so
considerably.
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