Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
But what more strongly proves the truth of our explanation, is the
resemblance of children to their parents. A son, in general, more
resembles his father than his mother, and the daughter more her mother
than her father; because a man has a greater resemblance to a man than
to a woman, and a woman resembles more a woman than a man, in respect
to the whole habitude of the body; but for the features and particular
habits, children sometimes resemble the father, sometimes the mother,
and sometimes both. They will have, for example, the father's eyes,
and the mouth of the mother, or the complexion of the latter, and the
size of the former; which is impossible to be conceived, unless it is
admitted that both parents have contributed to the formation of the
child, and that consequently there was a mixture of the two seminal
fluids.
I acknowledge that resemblances raised many difficulties in my own
mind; before I had maturely examined the question of generation, I
was prepossessed with ideas of a mixed system, by which it appeared
that I could explain in a probable manner every phenomena, excepting
resemblances, and these I thought I had found very specious reasons
to doubt, and which deceived me a long time, until having minutely
observed, with all the exactness I was capable of, a great number
of families, and especially the most numerous, I have not been able
to resist the multiplicity of proofs; it is only after being fully
convinced in this respect, that I have began to think differently, and
to credit what I now believe to be the fact.
Besides, although I had found the mode to avoid those arguments that
would be made on the subject of mulattos, mongrels, and mules, I could
not be prevented from observing that every explanation, where a reason
could be given for the phenomena, cannot be satisfactory; and I am
now perfectly convinced that the objections which might be used with
respect to them, as well as particular parental resemblances, instead
of opposing would confirm my explanation.
I now proceed to draw some consequences. In youth the seminal fluid
is less abundant, although more stimulating; its quantity encreases
to a certain age, because in proportion as we approach that age, the
parts of the body become more solid, admit less nutriment, send back a
greater quantity to the common reservoirs, and consequently produce a
greater abundance of seminal fluid. When the external organs have not
been used, persons of a middling age, and even old men, more easily
engender than young ones. This is evident in the vegetable system, the
older a tree is, the more fruit or seed it produces.
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