Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c — John Shaqi
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
The coasts of Guiana, comprehended between the mouth of the river
Oroonoko and the Amazones, presents nothing remarkable, but the latter,
which is the broadest in the universe, forms a considerable extent of
water near Coropa, before it arrives at the sea, by the two different
mouths which surround the island of Caviana. From the mouth of the
Amazones to Cape St. Roche, the coast runs almost straight east; from
Cape St. Roche to St. Augustine it runs south, and from Cape St.
Augustine to the Bay of All Saints it turns towards the west, so that
this part of Brazil forms a considerable projection in the sea, which
directly faces a like projection of land in Africa. The Bay of All
Saints is a small arm of the ocean, running about 50 leagues into the
land, and is much frequented by navigators. From this bay to Cape St.
Thomas the coast runs direct south, and afterwards in a south-west
direction as far as the mouth of the Plata, where the sea forms an arm
projecting nearly 100 leagues into land. From thence to the extremity
of America, the ocean forms a great gulph, terminated by the adjacent
lands of Terra del Fuega, as Falkland Island, Cape Assumption, and the
land discovered in 1671. At the bottom of this bay is the Straits of
Magellan, which is the longest in the world, and where the tides flow
extremely high. Beyond Magellan is that of La Maire, which is shorter,
and at last Cape Horn, which is the south point of America.
We must remark on the subject of these points that they all face the
south, and most of them cut by straits which run from east to west;
the first is that of South America, which faces the southern pole,
and is cut by the Strait of Magellan; the second, that of Greenland,
which also directly faces the south, and is also cut from east to west
by Forbisher's Strait; the third that of Africa, which also faces the
south; and beyond the Cape of Good Hope are banks and shoals, that
appear to have been divided from it; the fourth, the peninsula of
India, which is cut by a strait that forms the island of Ceylon, and
facing the south like all the rest. Hitherto we perceive no reason to
be given for this similarity, and can only remark such are the facts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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