Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
we must, therefore, look on the hills and mountains of the bottom
of the sea as banks which direct the current; and hence a current is a
river, the breadth of which is determined by that of the valley through
which it flows: its rapidity depends on the force which produces it,
combined with the breadth, of the interval through which it must
pass: and its direction is traced by the position of the hills and
inequalities between which it must take its course.
We shall now give a reason for the singular correspondence between the
angles of mountains and hills, which are to be met with in every part
of the world. We have already remarked that when a river, &c. forms an
elbow, one of the borders forms on one side a projection inland, and
the other forms a point from land, and that through all the sinuosities
of their course this correspondence is always found. This fact is
founded on the laws of hydrostatics. It would be easy to demonstrate
the cause of this effect; but it is sufficient that it is general and
universally known, and that all the world may be convinced of it by
their own eyes, that when the banks of a river form a projection inland
to the left hand, the other shore forms a projection from land to the
right.
Hence the currents of the sea must be looked upon as great rivers,
subject to the some laws as those on land, and will, like them, form
in the extent of their course many sinuosities, whose projections or
angles will correspond; and as the banks of currents are hills and
mountains, above or below the surface of the water, they will have
given these eminences the same form as is remarked on the shores
of rivers; therefore we must not be astonished that our hills and
mountains, which have been formerly covered by the sea, and formed by
the sediments which the waters have left, should, by the motion of
its currents, have taken this regular figure, and all the angles are
alternately opposite; they have been the shores of the currents or
rivers of the sea, and have therefore necessarily taken a figure and
direction similar to those of the shores of the rivers of the earth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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