Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
If any doubt of the correspondence of the angles of mountains remains,
I appeal to the sight of every man who makes the observation. Every
traveller, with the smallest attention, will perceive that the opposite
sides of a hill exactly correspond. Whenever the hills to the right of
the valley form a projection, those opposite recede to the left. These
hills have also nearly the same elevation, and it is very rare to see
any great inequality of height in the two hills separated by a valley.
I can assert, that the more I have looked on the circumference and
heights of hills, the more I have been convinced of the correspondence
of the angles, and of the resemblance they have with the beds and
borders of rivers; and it is by reiterated observations on this
surprising regularity and resemblance that my first ideas of this
Theory of the Earth arose. Let us add to these observations that of the
parallel and horizontal situation of the strata, that of the shells
being dispersed throughout the earth, and incorporated in every matter;
and it must be admitted, that on a subject like this we cannot have a
greater degree of probability.
ARTICLE XIV.
OF REGULAR WINDS.
Nothing can appear more irregular and variable than the force and
direction of winds in our climates; but there are countries where this
irregularity is not so great, and others where the winds constantly
blow in one direction, and with almost the same degree of strength.
Although the motion of the air depends on a great number of causes,
there are nevertheless principal ones, of which it is difficult to
estimate the effects, because of the modifications from secondary
causes. The most powerful cause is the heat of the sun, which produces
successively a considerable rarefaction in different parts of the
atmosphere, and gives rise to an east wind that constantly blows
between the tropics, where rarefaction is the greatest.
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