Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
What immensity of space! What quantity of matter! For independently
of the planets, there is a probability of the existence of 400 or 500
comets, perhaps larger than the earth, which run over the different
regions of this vast sphere of which the terrestrial globe only
constituting a part, a unity on 191,201,612,985,514,272,000, a quantity
represented by numbers, which imagination cannot attain or comprehend.
Nevertheless, this enormous extent, this vast sphere, is yet only a
very small space in the immensity of the heavens; each fixed star is
a sun, a center of a sphere equally as extensive; and as we reckon
more than 2000 of these fixed stars perceived by the naked eye, and as
with telescopes we can discover so much the greater number as these
instruments are more powerful; the extent of the universe appears to
be without bounds and the solar system forms only a province of the
universal empire of the Creator; an infinite empire like himself.
Sirius, the most brilliant fixed star, and which for that reason may
be regarded as the nearest sun to our's, affords to our sight only a
second of annual parrallax on the whole diameter of the earth's orbit,
and is therefore at the distance of 6,771,770, millions of leagues
distant from us, that is, 6,767,216 millions of leagues from the limits
of the solar system, such as we have assigned it after the depth to
which the comets immerse. Supposing then, there is an equal space from
Sirius to that which belongs to our sun, we shall perceive that we must
extend the limits of our solar system 742 times more than it is at
present, as far as the aphelion of the comet, whose enormous distance
from the sun is nevertheless only a unit on 742 of the total diameter
of the solar system.
Leagues.
Distance from the earth to the Sun 33,000,000
Distance from Saturn to the Sun 313,000,000
Distance from the aphelion of the Comet to the Sun 4,554,000,000
Distance from Sirius to the Sun 6,771,770,000,000
Distance of Sirius to the point
of the aphelion of the Comet,
supposing that in ascending
from the sun the comet pointed
directly towards Sirius (a supposition
which diminishes the distance as much as
possible) 6,767,216,000,000
One half the distance from Sirius to the
Sun, or the depth of the solar and sircin
system 3,385,885,000,000
Extent beyond the limits of the comet's
aphelion 3,331,331,000,000
Which being divided by the distance of the
comet's aphelion, gives about 742-1/2
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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