Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
We can form another idea of our immense distance from Sirius, by
recollecting that the sun's disk forms to our sight an angle of 32
minutes, whereas that of Sirius forms only that of a second; and Sirius
being a sun like ours, which we shall suppose of equal magnitude, since
there is no reason to conceive it larger or smaller, it would appear
to us as large as the sun, if it were but a like distance. Taking
therefore two numbers proportional to the square of 32 minutes, and to
the square of a second, we shall have 3,686,400 for the distance of the
earth to Sirius, and one for its distance to the sun; and as this unit
is equal to 33 millions of leagues, we see how many millions of leagues
Sirius is distant from us, since we must multiply these 33 millions by
3,686,400; and if we divide the space between these two neighbouring
suns, although at so great a distance, we shall see that the comets
might be removed to a distance 1,800,000 times greater than that of
the earth to the sun without quitting the limits of the solar universe,
and without being subjected to other laws than that of our sun, and
hence it may be concluded that the solar system for its diameter has
an extent, which, although prodigious, nevertheless, forms only a very
small portion of the heavens; and we must infer a truth therefrom but
little known, namely, that from the sun, the earth and all the other
planets, the sky must appear the same.
When in a serene and clear night we contemplate all those stars with
which the celestial vault is illuminated, it might be imagined that
by being conveyed into another planet more remote from the sun, we
should see these glittering stars larger, and emitting a brighter
light, since we should be so much nearer to them. Nevertheless, the
calculation we have just made demonstrates that if we were placed in
Saturn, which is 300 millions of leagues nearer Sirius, it would appear
only an 194,021st part bigger, an augmentation absolutely insensible;
from which it must be concluded, that the heaven, with respect to all
the planets, has the same aspect as it has to the earth. Therefore if
even there should exist comets whose periods of revolution might be
double, or treble the period of 575 years, the longest known to us; if
even the comets in consequence thereof, immerse at a depth ten times
greater, there would still be a space 74 or 75 times deeper, to reach
the last confines, as well of the solar system, as of the sirian; so
that by allowing Sirius as much magnitude as our sun has, and supposing
in his system as many or more cometary bodies than there are comets
existing in the solar, Sirius will govern them as the sun governs his,
and there will remain an immense interval between the confines of the
two empires; an interval which appears to be no more than a desart in
the vast space, and which must give a suspicion that cometary bodies
do exist, whose periods are longer, and which are to a much greater
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