Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
Since the heat of the sun is so small on the earth, and other planets,
it is necessary that they should possess a heat belonging solely to
themselves, and our enquiry must be to see whence this heat proceeds
which alone can constitute in them this element of fire. Now where
shall we be able to discover this great quantity of heat if it be
not in the source itself, in the sun alone? for the matter of which
the planets have been formed and projected by a like impulsion will
have preserved their motion in the same direction, and their heat
in proportion to their magnitude and density. Whoever weighs these
analogies, and conceives the power of their relations, will not
doubt that the planets have issued from the sun by the stroke of a
comet, because in the solar system comets only could have power and
sufficient motion, to communicate a similar impulsion to the masses
of matter which compose the planets. If to all these circumstances we
unite that of the innate heat of the earth, and of the insufficiency
of the sun to support nature, we must rest persuaded, that in the
time of their formation the planets and earth were in a state of
liquefaction, afterwards in a state of incandescence, and at last in
a successive state of heat, always decreasing from incandescence to
actual temperature, for there is no other mode of conceiving the origin
and duration of this heat peculiar to the earth. It is difficult to
imagine that the fire, termed central, can subsist at the bottom of the
globe without air (that is, without its first aliment, and from whence
this fire should proceed, which is supposed to be shut up in the centre
of the globe), because what origin, what source shall we then find
for it? Descartes has imagined the earth and planets were only small
incrusted suns; in other words, suns entirely extinguished. Leibnitz
has not hesitated to pronounce that the terrestrial globe owes its
source, and the consistence of its matters, to the element of fire; yet
these two great philosophers had not the assistance of these numerous
circumstances and observations which have been acquired and collected
in our days, and which are so well established that it appears more
than probable that the earth, as well as the planets, were projected
out of the sun, and being consequently of a like matter, which was
at first in a state of liquefaction they obeyed the centrifugal
power, at the same time that it collected itself together by that of
attraction, which has given a round form to all the planets under the
equator, and flattened under the poles, on account of the variety of
their rotation; that afterwards this fire being gradually dissipated,
the benign temperature, suitable to organized nature, succeeded in
different planets according to the difference of their thickness or
density. If there should be other particular causes of heat assigned
for the earth and planets, which might combine with those whose effects
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