Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &c — John Shaqi
Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
Taking therefore the semi-diameter of the sun for a unit, and supposing
the action of light to be as 1000 to the distance of a demi-diameter
of the surface of this planet, it will not be more than as 1000/4
to the distance of two demi-diameters; as 1000/9 to that of three
demi-diameters, as 1000/16 to the distance of four demi-diameters; and
finally, when it arrives at us, who are distant from the sun thirty-six
millions of leagues, that is about two hundred and twenty-four of its
demi-diameters, the action of light will be no more than as 1000/50625,
that is, more than 50,000 times weaker than at its issuing from the
sun; and the heat of each atom of light being also supposed 1000 at its
issuing from the sun, will not be more than as 1000/16 1000/81 1000/256
to the successive of 1, 2, 3, demi-diameters, and, when arrived at
us, as 1000/2562890625 that is, more than two thousand five hundred
millions of times weaker than at issuing from the sun.
If even this diminution of the heat of light should not be admitted
by reason of the squared square of the distance to the sun, it will
still be evident that heat, in its propagation, diminishes more than
light. If we excite a very strong heat, by kindling a large fire, we
shall only feel it at a moderate distance but we shall see the light
at a very great one. If we bring our hands by degrees nearer and nearer
a body excessively hot, we shall perceive that the heat increases
much more in proportion than as the space diminishes; for we may warm
ourselves with pleasure at a distance which differs only by a few
inches from that at which we should be burnt. Every thing, therefore,
appears to indicate, that heat diminishes in a greater ratio than
light, in proportion as both are removed from the focus whence they
issued.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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