Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
Secondly, it is pretended, that zinc fuses more easily than silver,
consequently it should be found before silver in the order indicated
by experiments, if this order were in all cases relative to that of
fusibility; and I own that this semi-metal seems, at the first glance,
to make an exception to the law which is followed by all the others;
but it must be observed, that the difference given by my experiments
between zinc and silver is very trifling. The small globe of silver
which I made use of was of the purest silver, without the least mixture
of copper; but I had my doubts whether that of zinc were entirely
free from copper, or some other metal less fusible; and therefore,
after all my experiments, I returned the globe of zinc to M. Rouelle,
a celebrated professor of chemistry, requesting him carefully to
examine it, which having done, after several trials, he found a pretty
considerable quantity of iron, or saffron of steel in it.
I have, therefore, had the satisfaction of seeing that not only my own
supposition was well founded, but also that my experiments have been
made with sufficient precision to evince a mixture. Thus zinc exactly
follows the order of fusibility, like the other metals and semi-metals,
in the progress of heat, and does not make any exception to the rule.
It cannot therefore, in general, be said that the progress of heat in
metals, semi-metals, and metallic minerals, is in the same ratio, or
even nearly to that of their fusibility.
III. The Vitrescible and Vitreous Matters, which I tried, being ranged
according to their density, are, pumice-stone, porcelain, oker, clay,
glass, rock-chrystal, and gres, for I must observe, that although
chrystal is not set down in the table of the weight of each matter but
for six drachms 22 grains, it must be supposed one drachm heavier,
because it was sensibly too small; and it was for this reason that I
excluded it from the general table of relations; nevertheless, as the
general result agrees with the rest, I can present the following as the
order in which these different substances are cooled:
Pumice-stone, oker, porcelain, clay, glass, crystal and gres, is
according to that of their density, for the oker is here before the
porcelain only because, being a fusible matter, it diminished by the
friction it underwent in the experiments, and, besides, their density
differs so little that they may be looked upon as equal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account