Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
Billarderie d'Angivilliers, who often attended my experiments, led me
to examine this rare metallic substance, not yet sufficiently known.
Chemists who have employed their time in platina, have looked upon it
as a new, perfect, proper, and particular metal, different from all the
rest: they have asserted, that its specific weight was nearly equal to
that of gold; but that it essentially differed in other respects from
gold, having neither ductility nor fusibility. I own I am of a quite
contrary opinion; because a matter which has neither ductility nor
fusibility, cannot rank in the number of metals, whose essential and
common properties are to be ductile and fusible. Neither, after a very
careful examination, did platina appear to me a new metal different
from every other, but rather an alloy of iron and gold formed by
Nature, in which the quantity of gold predominated over the iron; and I
founded this opinion on the following facts:
[C] I have been assured, however, by a person of the first
respectability, that platina is sometimes found in masses, and that
he himself saw a piece that weighed twenty pounds, pure as it was
extracted from the mine.
Of 8 ounces 85 grains of platina, furnished me by Comte d'Angivilliers,
which I presented to a strong loadstone, there remained only 1 ounce,
1 dram, and 98 grains, all the rest was taken away by the loadstone;
therefore, nearly six-sevenths of the whole was attracted by the
loadstone, which is so considerable a quantity, that it is impossible
to suppose that iron is not contained in the intimate substance of
platina, but that it is even there in a very great quantity. I am
convinced it contains much more, for if I had not been weary of these
experiments, which took me up several days, I should have attracted a
great part of the remainder of the 8 ounces by my loadstone, for to the
last it continued to draw some grains one by one, and sometimes two.
There is, therefore, much iron in platina, and it is not simply mixed
with it, as with a foreign matter, but intimately united and making
part of its substance; or, if this is denied, it must be supposed,
that there exists a second matter in Nature which like iron may be
attracted by the loadstone.
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