Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
All the platina I have had an opportunity of examining, has appeared
to be mixed with two different matters, the one black, and very
attractable by the loadstone; the other in larger grains, of a pale
yellow, and much less magnetic than the first. Between these two
matters, which are the two extremes, are found all the intermediate
links, whether with respect to magnetism, colour, or size of the
grains. The most magnetic, which are at the same time the blackest and
smallest, reduce easily into powder by a very slight friction, and
leave on white paper the same marks as lead. Seven leaves of paper
which were successively made use of to expose the platina to the action
of the loadstone, were blackened over the whole extent occupied by it;
the last left less than the first, in proportion as the grains which
remained were less black and magnetic; the largest grains, which are
yellow, and least magnetic, instead of crumbling into powder like
the small black grains, are very hard, and resist all trituration;
nevertheless, they are susceptible of extension in an agate mortar,
under the reiterated strokes of a pestle of the same matter, and I
flattened and extended many grains to the double or treble extent of
their surface: this part of platina, therefore, has a certain degree
of malleability, and ductility, whereas the black part appears to be
neither malleable nor ductile. The intermediate grains participate of
the qualities of the two extremes: they are brittle and hard, they
break or extend under the strokes of the pestle, and afford a little
powder not so black as the first.
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