Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
"I weighed exactly thirty-six grains of platina; I laid them on a
sheet of white paper that I might observe them the better with a
magnifying glass: I perceived three different substances; the first had
the metallic lustre, and was the most abundant; the second, drawing
a little on the black, very nearly resembled a ferruginous metallic
matter, which could undergo a considerable degree of fire, such as the
scoria of iron, vulgarly called _machefer_: the third less abundant
than the two first, i. e. sand, where the yellow, or topaz colour, is
the most predominant. Each grain of sand, considered separate, offered
to the sight regular chrystals of different colours. I remarked some in
an hexagon form, terminating in pyramids like rock chrystal; and this
sand seems to be no other than a _detritus_ of chrystal, or quartz of
different colours.
"I resolved on separating, as exactly as possible, these different
substances, by means of the loadstone, and to put aside the parts most
attractable by the loadstone, from those which were less, and both
from those which were not so at all; then to examine each substance
particularly, and to submit them to different chemical and mechanical
heats.
"I separated these parts of the platina which were briskly attracted at
the distance of two or three lines; that is to say, without the contact
of the loadstone; and for this experiment I made use of a good fictious
magnet; I afterwards touched the metal with this magnet, and carried
off all that would yield to the magnetical force. Being scarcely any
longer attractable, I weighed what remained, and which I shall call No.
4; it was twenty-four grains; No. 1, which was the most sensible to the
magnet, weighed four grains; No. 2 weighed the same; and No. 3, five
grains
"No. 1, examined by the magnifying glass, presented only a mixture of
metallic parts, a white sand bordering on the greyish, flat and round,
or black vitriform sand, resembling pounded scoria, in which very rusty
parts are perceptible: in short, such as the scoria of iron presents
after having been exposed to moisture.
"No. 2 presented nearly the same, excepting that the metallic parts
predominated, and that there were very few rusty particles.
"No. 3 was the same, but the metallic parts were more voluminous;
they resembled melted metal which had been thrown into water to be
granulated; they were flat, and of all sorts of figures, rounded on the
corners.
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