Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
"No. 4, which had not been carried off by the magnet (but some parts
of which still afforded marks of sensibility to magnetism, when the
magnet was moved under the paper where they were in), was a mixture of
sand, metallic parts, and real scoria, friable between the fingers, and
which blackened in the same manner as common scoria. The sand seemed
to be composed of small rock, topaz, and cornelian chrystals. I broke
some on a steel, and the powder was like varnish, reduced into powder;
I did the same to the scoria; it broke with the greatest facility, and
presented a black powder which blackened the paper like the common.
"The metallic parts of this last (No. 4) appeared more ductile under
the hammer than those of No. 1, which made me imagine they contained
less iron than the first: from whence it follows, that platina may
possibly be no more than a mixture of iron and gold made by Nature, or
perhaps by the hands of men.
"I endeavoured to examine, by every possible means, the nature of
platina: to assure myself of the presence of iron of platina by
chemical means, I took No. 1, which was very attractable by the magnet,
and No. 4, which was not; I sprinkled them with fuming spirit of
nitre; I immediately observed it with the microscope, but perceived no
effervescence: I added distilled water thereon, and it still made no
motion, but the metallic parts acquired new brilliancy, like silver:
I let this mixture rest for five or six minutes, and having still
added water, I threw some drops of alkaline liquor saturated with the
colouring matter of Prussian blue, and very fine Prussian blue was
afforded me on the first.
"No. 4, treated in the same manner, gave the same result. There are
two things very singular to remark in these experiments; first, that
it passes current among chemists who have treated on the platina,
that aquafortis, or spirit of nitre, has no action on it. Yet, as
I have just observed, it dissolves it sufficiently, though without
effervescence, to afford Prussian blue, when we add the alkaline liquor
phlogisticated and saturated with the colouring matter, which, as is
known, participates iron into Prussian blue.
"Secondly, Platina, which is not sensible to the magnet, does not
contain less iron, since spirits of nitre dissolves it enough, and
without effervescence, to make Prussian blue. Whence it follows, that
this substance, which modern chemists, perhaps too greedy of the
marvellous, and too willing to give something novel, have considered as
a ninth metal, may possibly be only a mixture of gold and iron.
"Without doubt there still require many experiments to determine how
this mixture has taken place, if it be the work of Nature or the
effects of some volcano, or simply the produce of the Spaniards'
labours in the New World to acquire gold in the mines of Peru.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account