Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History. Volume 10 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Minerals, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
"I. Having put a drachm of platina, in a cupel, into a furnace, I
kept up the fire two hours, when the covers sunk down, the supporters
having run, nevertheless the platina was only agglutinated; it stuck to
the cupel, and had left spots of a rusty colour. The platina was then
tarnished, even a little black, and had only augmented a quarter of a
grain in weight; a quantity very small in comparison with that which
other chemists have observed. What surprised me still more was, that
this drachm of platina, as well as that I used for other experiments,
had been successively carried away by the loadstone, and made a
portion of 6/7 of eight ounces, of which the Comte de Buffon has before
spoken.
"II. Half a drachm of the same platina, exposed to the same fire in a
cupel, was also agglutinated; I adhered to the cupel, on which it had
left spots of a rusty colour; the augmentation of weight was found to
be nearly in the same proportion, and the surface as black.
"III. I put this half drachm into a new cupel, but instead of a cover I
placed over it a leaden crucible. This I kept in the most extreme heat
for four hours; when it was cooled I found the crucible soldered to the
support, and having broken it I perceived that nothing had penetrated
into the internal part of the crucible, which appeared to be only more
glossy than before. The cupel had preserved its form and position; it
was a little cracked, but not enough to admit of any penetration; the
platina was also not adherent to it, though agglutinated, but in a much
more intimate manner than in the first experiments; the grains were
less angular, the colour more clear, and the brilliancy more metallic.
But what was the most remarkable during the operation, there issued
from its surface, probably in the first moments of its refrigeration,
three drops of water, one of which, that arose perfectly spherical,
was carried up on a small pedicle of the vitreous and transparent
matter. It was of an uniform colour, with a slight tint of red, which
did not deprive it of any transparency; the smallest of the other two
drops had likewise a pedicle, and the other none, but was only attached
to the platina by its external surface.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account