The Emperor Valens allowed the Gothic host to cross the Danube into
Bulgaria and Thrace, and having given them shelter, starved them and
treated them so harshly and cruelly that they were close to rebellion
when another great Gothic host, under King Fritigern, crossed the Danube
without leave and came down as far as Marcianople (now Schumla). Here he
was entertained at a "friendly" banquet by the Roman general Lupicinus.
But whilst the banquet was in progress disorder arose among the Goths
and the Romans outside the hall. The Gothic historians tell:
News of this disturbance was brought to Lupicinus as he was
sitting at his gorgeous banquet, watching the comic performers
and heavy with wine and sleep. He at once ordered that all the
Gothic soldiers, who, partly to do honour to their rank, and
partly as a guard to their persons, had accompanied the generals
into the palace, should be put to death. Thus, while Fritigern
was at the banquet, he heard the cry of men in mortal agony, and
soon ascertained that it proceeded from his own followers shut
up in another part of the palace, whom the Roman soldiers at the
command of their general were attempting to butcher. He drew his
sword in the midst of the banqueters, exclaimed that he alone
could pacify the tumult which had been raised among his
followers, and rushed out of the dining-hall with his
companions. They were received with shouts of joy by their
countrymen outside; they mounted their horses and rode away,
determined to revenge their slaughtered comrades.
Delighted to march once more under the generalship of one of the
bravest of men, and to exchange the prospect of death by hunger
for death on the battlefield, the Goths at once rose in arms.
Lupicinus, with no proper preparation, joined battle with them
at the ninth milestone from Marcianople, was defeated, and only
saved himself by a shameful flight. The barbarians equipped
themselves with the arms of the slain legionaries, and in truth
that day ended in one blow the hunger of the Goths and the
security of the Romans; for the Goths began thenceforward to
comport themselves no longer as strangers but as inhabitants,
and as lords to lay their commands upon the tillers of the soil
throughout all the Northern provinces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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