Bunyan, John, 1628-1688 -- Criticism and interpretation
4. Old, angry, and ill-conditioned. Ill-conditioned is an old-fashioned
word almost gone out of date. But, all the same, it is a very
expressive, and to us to-night a quite indispensable word. An
ill-conditioned man is a man of an in-bred, cherished, and confirmed ill-
nature. His heart, which was a sufficiently bad heart to begin with, is
now so exercised in evil and so accustomed to evil, that,--how can he be
born again when he is so old and so ill-natured? All the qualities, all
the passions, all the emotions of his heart are out of joint; their bent
is bad; they run out naturally to mischief. Now, what could possibly be
more ill-conditioned than to judge and sentence, denounce and execute a
man before you have heard his case? What could be more ill-conditioned
than positively to be afraid lest you should be led to forgive, and
redress, and love, and act with another man? To be determined not to
hear one word that you can help in his defence, in his favour, and in his
praise? Could a human heart be in a worse state on this side hell itself
than that? Nay, that is hell itself in your evil heart already. Let
prejudice and partiality have their full scope among the wicked passions
of your ill-conditioned heart, and lo! the kingdom of darkness is already
within you. Not, lo, here! or, lo, there! but within you. Look to
yourselves, says John to us all, full as we all are of our own
ill-conditions. Look to yourselves. But we have no eyes left with which
to see ourselves; we look so much at the faults and the blames of our
neighbour. 'Publius goes to church sometimes, and reads the Scriptures;
but he knows not what he reads or prays, his head is so full of politics.
He is so angry at kings and ministers of state that he has no time nor
disposition to call himself to account. He has the history of all
parliaments, elections, prosecutions, and impeachments by heart, and he
dies with little or no religion, through a constant fear of Popery.'
Poor, old, ill-conditioned Publius!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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