Bunyan, John, 1628-1688 -- Criticism and interpretation
All John Bunyan's Characters, Situations, and Episodes are collected into
this house to-night. Obstinate and Pliable are here; Passion and
Patience; Simple, Sloth, and Presumption; Madame Bubble and Mr. Worldly-
wiseman; Talkative and By-ends; Deaf Mr. Prejudice is here also, and,
sitting close beside him, stiff Mr. Loth-to-stoop; while good old Mr. Wet-
eyes and young Captain Self-denial are not wholly wanting. It gives this
house an immense and an ever-green interest to me to see character after
character coming trooping in, Sabbath evening after Sabbath evening, each
man to see himself and his neighbour in John Bunyan's so truthful and so
fearless glass. But it stabs me to the heart with a mortal stab to see
how few of us out of this weekly congregation are any better men after
all we come to see and to hear. At the same time, such a constant
dropping will surely in time wear away the hardest rock. Let that so
stiff old man, then, stiff old Mr. Loth-to-stoop, came forward and behold
his natural face in John Bunyan's glass again to-night. 'Lord, is it I?'
was a very good question, though put by a very bad man. Let us, one and
all, then, put the traitor's question to ourselves to-night. Am I stiff
old Loth-to-stoop?--let every man in this house say to himself all
through this service, and then at home when reviewing the day, and then
all to-morrow when to stoop will be so loathsome and so impossible to us
all.
1. To begin, then, at the very bottom of this whole matter, take stiff
old Loth-to-stoop as a guilty sinner in the sight of God. Let us take
this stiff old man in this dreadful character to begin with, because it
is in this deepest and most dreadful aspect of his nature and his
character that he is introduced to us in the _Holy War_. And I shall
stand aside and let John Bunyan himself describe Loth-to-stoop in the
matter of his justification before God. 'That is a great stoop for a
sinner to have to take,' says our apostolic author in another classical
place, 'a too great stoop to have to suffer the total loss of all his own
righteousness, and, actually, to have to look to another for absolutely
everything of that kind. That is no easy matter for any man to do. I
assure you it stretches every vein in his heart before he will be brought
to yield to that. What! for a man to deny, reject, abhor, and throw away
all his prayers, tears, alms, keeping of Sabbaths, hearing, reading, and
all the rest, and to admit both himself and them to be abominable and
accursed, and to be willing in the very midst of his sins to throw
himself wholly upon the righteousness and obedience of another man! I
say to do that in deed and in truth is the biggest piece of the cross,
and therefore it is that Paul calls it a suffering. "I have suffered the
loss of all things that I might win Christ, and be found in Him, not
having mine own righteousness."' That is John Bunyan's characteristic
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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