Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United StatesThomas, Cyrus
History
Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States
Thomas, Cyrus
Indians of North America -- Funeral customs and rites; Mounds -- United States; Wyandot Indians
All the morning was spent in distributing gifts (largesses), and most of
the robes that had been wrapped around the bodies were cut in pieces and
thrown from the top of the platform into the midst of the crowd for
whoever could seize them first. There was great sport when two or three
contested the possession of one beaver skin. In order to settle it
peaceably it was necessary to cut it into so many pieces, and thus they
came out nearly empty-handed, for these tatters were hardly worth the
picking up. I admired here the industry of one savage. He did not hurry
himself to run after these flying pieces; but, as there is nothing so
valuable this year in the country as tobacco (petun), he held some
pieces of it in his hand, which he presented at once to those who were
disputing over the skin, and thus acquired it for himself.
Before leaving the place we learned that, on the evening when presents
had been given to the foreign nations, on the part of the master of the
feast, we also had been named; and, in fact, as we were going,
_Anenkhiondic_ came and presented a new robe composed of ten beaver
skins, in return for the necklace which I had given them in the midst of
the council to show them the heavenly way. They were so much obliged for
this present that they wished to show some acknowledgment of it in so
good an assembly. I would not accept it, however, saying to him that, as
we had made them this present only to persuade them to embrace our
faith, they could not oblige us more than in listening to us willingly
and believing in Him who rules over all. He asked what I desired that he
should do with the robe. I replied that he could dispose of it in
whatever way he deemed best, with which he remained perfectly satisfied.
Of the rest of the twelve hundred presents forty-eight robes were used
to adorn the grave. Each body wore its robe and some of them two or
three. Twenty were given to the master of the feast, to reward the
nations who had assisted at it. A number were distributed on the part of
the dead, through the captains, to their living friends. A part of them
were only used for show, and were returned to those who had exhibited
them. The old people (anciens), and great leaders of the country, who
had the administration and management of it, privately took a great
deal, and the rest were cut in pieces, as I have said, and scattered
through the assembly. However, it was only the rich who lost nothing, or
very little, at this feast. The mendicants and poor people brought and
left there all they possessed of any value, and suffered much by
striving to appear as well as others in this celebration. Every one
stood upon this point of honor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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