Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United StatesThomas, Cyrus
History
Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States
Thomas, Cyrus
Indians of North America -- Funeral customs and rites; Mounds -- United States; Wyandot Indians
Near the center of the mound a single skeleton was found in a
sitting position, and no objects were about it except a single
sea-shell resting on the earth _just over the head_, and a
number of the bone awls, already described, _sticking in the
sand around the skeleton_. The individual had been seated upon
the sand, these awls stuck around him in a circle 4 or 5 inches
in the sand, and the work of carrying dirt begun.
When the mound had been elevated about 6 inches above the head
the shell was laid on and the work continued.
The shell alluded to is a fine specimen of _Busycon perversum_, with the
columella removed in order to form a drinking cup.
The particular point to which I call attention is this: In Plate XI,
Part II of De Bry,[21] which is reproduced in the annexed Plate IV, is
represented a very small mound, on the top of which is a large shell,
and about the base a circle of arrows sticking in the ground. The
artist, Le Moyne de Morgues, remarks, in reference to it, "Sometimes the
deceased king of this province is buried with great solemnity, and his
great cup from which he was accustomed to drink is placed on a tumulus
with many arrows set about it." The tumulus in this case is evidently
very small, and, as remarked by Dr. Brinton,[22] "scarcely rises to the
dignity of a mound." Yet it will correspond in size with what the Naples
mound was when the shell was placed upon it; nevertheless the latter,
when completed, formed an oval tumulus 132 feet long, 98 feet wide, and
10 feet high.
It is therefore quite probable that Le Moyne figures the mound at the
time it reached the point where the shell cup was to be deposited, when,
in all likelihood, certain ceremonies were to be observed and a pause in
the work occurred. Whether this suggestion be correct or not, the cut
and the statement of Judge Henderson furnish some evidence in regard to
the presence of these articles in the mounds, and point to the people by
whom they were placed there.
[Illustration: FIG. 16.--Group of mounds and hut-rings, Brown County,
Illinois.]
[Illustration: PL. IV. A MOUND, FROM DE BRY.]
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