Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States — John Shaqi
Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United StatesThomas, Cyrus
History
Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States
Thomas, Cyrus
Indians of North America -- Funeral customs and rites; Mounds -- United States; Wyandot Indians
On another ridge the same parties found another row with four stone
mounds similar to those described, except that the cists were square
instead of circular, the sides of the latter being equal to the diameter
of the former. In these only small fragments of bone could be found.
Although Messrs. Hardy and Scheetz evidently considered these stone
structures as receptacles for the dead, and as erected for this purpose,
yet it is possible they may have been intended for some other use.
The mounds of Pike County are chiefly of mixed material similar to those
mentioned,[24] though some of them contain rectangular stone vaults. One
of these vaults, measuring 4 by 5 feet, was found to contain the remains
of eight skeletons. Another, a regular box-shaped cist of stone slabs,
contained nothing save a few cranial bones very much decayed. Another of
large size contained human remains with which were some arrow-heads, a
vessel of clay, and a carved steatite pipe, having upon its front a
figure-head.
I have given these particulars in order to show how closely they agree
with the discoveries made by the Bureau assistant in this region, from
whose notes I take the following description:
[Illustration: FIG. 18.--Group of mounds, Clarke County, Missouri.]
Between Fox River and Sugar Creek, in Clarke County, a sharp dividing
ridge about 100 feet high extends in a northerly direction for nearly
two miles from where these streams enter upon the open bottom of the
Mississippi. Scattered irregularly along the crest of this ridge is a
line of circular mounds shown in Fig. 18. These range in size from 15 to
50 feet in diameter and from 2 to 6 feet high, and are circular in form.
In No. 3,[25] diameter 35 feet and height 5 feet, situated in the
central portion, was found a stone coffin or cist 7 feet long and 2 feet
wide, formed of slabs of sandstone in the usual manner. This was covered
first with similar slabs and then the whole incased in a layer of
rougher stones. Over this was a layer of hard earth, which was evidently
in a plastic state when placed there, as it had run into and filled up
the interstices. Above this was a foot or more of yellowish earth,
similar to that forming the ridge. In the coffin was the skeleton of an
adult, lying horizontally on the back, but too far gone to decay to
admit of removal. No specimens of art of any kind were found with it.
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