Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United StatesThomas, Cyrus
History
Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States
Thomas, Cyrus
Indians of North America -- Funeral customs and rites; Mounds -- United States; Wyandot Indians
Grave _i_.--A stone sepulcher, 4-1/2 feet long, 1-1/2 feet wide, and as
deep, the bottom earth; contained the remains of a skeleton resting on
the back, head north, and feet doubled back so as to come within the
coffin. On the breast was a thin plate of copper, five inches square,
with a hole through the center. Around the wrists were beads, and about
the neck rather more than a quart of the same.
At _j_ were the remains of a small child, without stone surroundings;
under the head was a piece of copper, and about the neck and wrists were
shell beads.
These graves were not all on the same level; the top of some being but
two feet below the clay bed (No. 2), while others were from two to three
feet lower.
[Illustration: FIG. 43.--Copper plate from Etowah mound, Georgia.]
All the articles obtained in this mound were forwarded at once to the
Bureau of Ethnology and are now in the National Museum. Examining them
somewhat carefully since their reception, I find there are really more
copper plates among them than Mr. Rogan supposed, the number and
description being as follows:
1. A human figure with wings, represented in Fig. 42. This is 13 inches
long and 9 inches wide. A portion of the lower part, as shown by the
figure, is wanting, probably some 3 or 4 inches. There is a break
across the middle, but not sufficient to interfere with tracing out the
design. A crown piece to the head ornament is also wanting.
2. Also a human figure, shown in Fig. 43. Length, 16 inches; width,
7-1/2 inches.
3. Figure of a bird; this is imperfect, as part of the head and the
outer margin of the wings are wanting. Length, 13-1/2 inches; width
7-1/2 inches. This plate shows indubitable evidence of having been
formed of smaller pieces welded together, as the overlapping portions
can be easily traced. It has also undergone repairs: a fracture
commencing on the left margin and running irregularly half-way across
the body has been mended by placing a strip of copper along it on the
under side and riveting it to the main plate; a small piece has also
been riveted to the head and the head to the body; several other pieces
are attached in the same way. The rivets are small and the work is
neatly done.
[Illustration: FIG. 44.--Copper badge, from Etowah mound, Georgia.]
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