Verse 28. The Ophel Wall being in good repair, is no more referred
to; but the next thing mentioned is the Horse Gate. As Warren could
not find any gate in the Ophel Wall, the Horse Gate must have been
north of it; and here it would be at a point convenient for entrance
to Solomon’s Stables, which would be under the palace, and perhaps
under the present vaults known as Solomon’s Stables. There is a depth
of about 100 feet of unexplored rubbish between the floor of Solomon’s
Stables and the rock at the south-eastern angle. The true stables may
lie buried in this rubbish.
“Above the Horse Gate repaired the priests, every one over against
his own house.” These houses of priests are in a position exactly
corresponding with the house of Eliashib and others on the west side.
The expression “over against,” implies that the city wall which is
being repaired stands removed from the priests’ houses, which border
the Temple courts, and it would be eastward of the present Haram wall.
Herr Schick draws it so.
Verse 29. An East Gate is referred to (_Mizrach_), not to be confounded
with the Gate Harsith, the so-called East Gate of Jeremiah xix. 2 in
the Authorised Version. It may be the Shushan Gate, which, according to
the Talmud, stood over against the east front of the Temple.
When we come over against the Golden Gate--which Nehemiah calls the
Gate Miphkad--we are just where Warren’s tunnelling work was arrested
by a massive masonry barrier--probably a part of the ancient city
wall--50 feet east of the Haram wall. The wall was built of large
quarry-dressed stones, and was so thick that a hole made into it for
5 feet 6 inches did not go right through. A few feet north of the
Golden Gate the wall began bending north-west, as though following
the contour of the hill; and Warren was also led to suspect that the
wall is a high one, extending upward through the _debris_ to near the
surface, since immediately above it, in the road, there are some large
roughly-bevelled stones lying in the same line.[32]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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