In Nehemiah’s description we are now immediately at “the ascent of the
corner” (_pinneh_, a projecting angle). There is no corner now visible
at the surface immediately north of the Golden Gate, and no ascent from
a depth. But we have seen already that the northern cloister of the
Temple would strike the east wall of the Haram a little north of the
Golden Gate, and consequently here would be the _corner_ of the Temple
courts. We have also seen that the rock now shelves down to the north,
for the valley from Herod’s Gate came out here, and at 300 feet north
of Golden Gate the rubbish is 125 feet in depth, so that from this low
ground there would be an _ascent_ in turning west. The wall itself
would go up, ascending toward the ridge of the hill. There is no more
likely spot for the elbow of the wall than that marked by the little
building called the Throne of Solomon. The great depth of the valley
here gave fearful height to the corner tower; and eastern imagination
would be not unlikely to suggest that only Solomon or the demons could
have built it.
Having reached “the ascent of the corner,” one more band of workers
brings us to the Sheep Gate, where the description began.
_The Route of the Processionists._--Chapter xii. affords striking
confirmation of the foregoing positions. At the dedication of the
walls two companies start from the Valley Gate and go opposite ways to
meet in the Temple. Presumably the Valley Gate was chosen to afford
journeys of about equal length; and this is another indication that the
wall did not go down to Siloam. The party going south pass the Dung
Gate, and reach the Fountain Gate. And now which way will they go? The
wall has been repaired right ahead of them, and also the wall turning
north, and they will have to choose between two routes. The Revised
Version says they went “by (_ad_) the Fountain Gate and straight
before them,” and ascended _by_ the Stairs of the City of David at
the going up of the wall (not _by_ this time, nor really “at,” but
“_in_”--_ba-maaleth le-chomah_, _i.e._, _in_ the stairway of the wall
_by_ the Stairs of David--a different stairway from the Stairs of the
City of David, which descended into the valley bed).
Their way up these stairs and beyond carried them “above the house of
David, even unto the Water Gate.” The house of David here is close by
the king’s garden of iii. 15; and its position on the slope of the hill
suggests a reason for calling Solomon’s palace the king’s upper house
(or high house, iii. 25). Some say “the house of David” means David’s
tomb; but if that be so, it only confirms the position which I am led
to assign to the tomb. Observe also that the position required for the
Water Gate here is again that of the present Triple Gate, the same as
in iii. 26.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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